必修 第二册
Unit 4 Exploring literature
P73—P81
第一部分 基础词汇
P76—P77
巩固练习
完成句子/翻译句子
9.
(1) 约翰放弃了他的教学事业去当演员。
(2) 他们当时在一步一步地靠近十字路口。
(3) 伯明翰已申请举办下一届全国田径锦标赛。
(4)今天我们已经到了一个阶段。我们可以不出门购物。(定语从句)
今天，我们已经达到了不出门就可以购物的阶段。
9.
(1) John gave up his teaching career to go on the stage.
(2) Stage by stage, they were getting close to the intersection.
(3) Birmingham has bid to stage the next national athletics championships.
(4) Today we have reached a stage. We can do shopping without going out. (定语从句)
Today we have reached a stage where we can do shopping without going out.
10.
(1) 我第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。
(2) 有人企图谋害总统。
(3) 一名男子因涉嫌昨晚的谋杀未遂而受到讯问。
(4) 我将尽力回答你所有的问题。
(5) 他们试图自己修理这台机器。
他们试图自己修理这台机器。
10.
(1) I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
(2) Someone has made an attempt on the president's life.
(3) A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.
(4) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
(5) They made an attempt to repair/at repairing this machine themselves.
They attempted to repair this machine themselves.
11.
(1) 他情绪低落，精神错乱。
(2) 这次转移引起了相当大的混乱。
(3) 他的信写得混乱，我几乎看不懂。
(4) 他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。
11.
(1) He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.
(2) The diversion led to considerable confusion.
(3) His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it.
(4) He looked at me in confusion and didn't answer the question.
9.
(1) （2024北京卷）两个月后，我们都准备好了，准备登台表演。
(2) （2024浙江卷） 图默，一名创意与表演艺术学校的 10 年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。
10.
(1)（2024全国甲卷） 圣卢卡斯号每年的抵达是改善该状况的又一尝试。
(2)（2020·天津卷） 这一努力不仅是一种社区意识的尝试，它也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
11.
(1)（2024全国Ⅰ卷） 我想我的发音出了问题，所以我又更慢地解释了，但他仍然看起来困惑。
(2)（2023全国Ⅰ卷）至于贝利，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。
9.
(1) After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.
(2) Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages.
10.
(1) The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.
(2) This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded—it's also a crime-cutting measure.
11.
(1) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused.
(2) As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.
第二部分 高频词汇
P77—P78
巩固练习
词义猜测
1.
(1) 这颗卫星自两年前发射以来一直处于非活动状态。
(2) 警方发起了一项打击毒品供应商的重大行动。
(3) 政府发起了一场广告宣传活动来鼓励人们投票。
(4) 一系列的技术差错推迟了新产品的上市。
(5) 由于渡轮以惊人的速度倾覆，没有时间使救生艇下水。
(6) 在过去的一年里，十多个那样的基金成立了。
1.
(1) The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.
(2) The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
(3) The government has launched an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.
(4) A series of technical foul-ups(差错) delayed the launch of the new product.
(5) There was no time to launch the lifeboats because the ferry capsized(倾覆) with such alarming speed.
(6) More than a dozen of those funds have launched in the past year.
2.
(1) 卫生保健资金不足是斯塔菲担心的另一个问题。
(2) 20世纪90年代高等教育的一个关键问题是需要增加课程的多样性。
(3) 最新一期的《柳叶刀》强调了这个日益严重的问题。
(4) 他们发表了一份联合声明，否认这些指控。
3.
(1) 因此，在整个20世纪40年代和50年代，这个手势仅仅意味着胜利。
(2) 镇上的每个人都知道这个老人是个很刻薄的人。
(3) 他不停地说些刻薄的话来伤害我。
(4) 我们从没想过让你那样消磨时间。
2.
(1) The underfunding of health care is another issue Stafie worries about.
(2) A key issue for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater diversity of coures.
(3) The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of The Lancet.
(4) They issued a joint statement denying the charges.
3.
(1) Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply victory.
(2) Everyone around the town knew that this old guy was a very mean person.
(3) He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.
(4) We never meant you to spend your time like that.
2.
(1) 一个高效的运输系统对一个国家经济的平稳运行至关重要。
(2) 火车正在成为一种更容易和更有利可图的运输货物的方式。
(3) 该地区的一个主要缺点是缺乏公共交通车辆。
5.
(1) 别人走后你能留下来帮我清理吗?
(2) 应该有一个你可以向他寻求建议或为解决任何问题的人。
(3) 虽然天还在下雨，但看起来天好像可能要放晴了。
(4) 你的疹子消失了吗?
4.
(1) An efficient transport system is vital to the smooth running of a country's economy.
(2) Trains were becoming an easier and more profitable way to transport goods.
(3) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
5.
(1) Can you stay behind after the others have gone and help me clear up?
(2) There should be someone to whom you can turn for any advice or to clear up any problems.
(3) Although it is still raining, it looks as though it might clear up.
(4) Has your rash cleared up yet?
1. （2024全国Ⅱ卷） 自去年 3 月该项目启动以来，乘客们已经印刷了近 2 万篇短篇小说和诗歌。
2. （ 2020 天 津 卷 ） 如果你想拥有自己的业务，你当地的图书馆可以成为它的发起空间。
1. （2024全国甲卷）这一期不会告诉你你的结局应该是什么——那取决于你和你在讲的故事。
2. （2024北京卷）此外，你还可以提到中国在帮助解决全球变暖等全球性问题方面所发挥的作用，提供一种更全面的观点。
1. （2024全国甲卷） 基本上，它意味着只吃和你的身体所需要的同样多的食物。
2. （2024浙江卷） 我的意思是打一个真正的电话，而不是为了避雨。
1. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.
2. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it.
1. This issue won't tell you what your ending should be — that's up to you and the story you're telling.
2. In addition, you can also mention China's role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
1. Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs.
2. I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain.
1. （2024全国甲卷） 从马车到今天便利的交通工具，中国的交通有了巨大的发展。
2. （2024全国Ⅱ卷） 此外，在植物被吃的同一栋建筑里有一个系统，意味着从运输来自土壤的植物到沙拉的零排放。
1. （2024 北京卷）为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人生活和职业生活中确立清晰的界限。
2. （2021 浙江卷） 在这一点上，还不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。
1. From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
2. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.
1. To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and professional life.
2. At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
Online learning has become an important way to learn recently. It has rapidly gained popularity among us students due to its convenience and flexibility. Not only does it allow us to learn whenever and wherever it works best for us, but also it offers a variety of learning materials tailored to us. However, it sometimes can be boring and ineffective for lack of face-to-face interaction and self-discipline.
How can we be smart online learners? It is acknowledged that active participation is of great help. We should take advantage of every opportunity to interact with classmates and teachers and shouldn't be afraid of sharing our opinions. Besides, turn off our cellphones and close irrelevant web browser windows to avoid distraction and increase productivity.
All in all, develop a good habit of online learning, and the chances are that we will be smart online learners. Thank you for learning.
崔灿同学的佳作1
Be smart online learners
做聪明的在线学习者
最近，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式。由于它的方便和灵活，它在我们学生中迅速流行起来。它不仅使我们有可能在它对我们最有效的任何时候和任何地方学习，而且还为我们提供各种适合我们的学习材料。然而，由于缺乏面对面的互动和自律，它有时可能是无聊和无效的。
我们怎样才能成为聪明的在线学习者?大家都承认积极参与是有很大帮助的。我们应该利用每一次机会与同学和老师互动，不应该害怕分享我们的观点。此外，关掉手机，关闭无关的网页浏览器窗口，以避免分心，提高工作效率。
总之，养成在线学习的好习惯，我们就有可能成为聪明的在线学习者。谢谢你的了解。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
To approach nature better, my art teacher offered a different lesson to my class there.
Hardly had we arrived in the park when we saw the trees and flowers, which were very beautiful. The air was fresh. Our teacher told us that we must finish a work of art. Each of us carried a drawing pen and pieces of paper, and quickly started to draw. Bathed in the sunshine, we sang and laughed while drawing. My work of art is Nature.
What a wonderful time we had! Not only did the lesson give me an enjoyable experience, but also it got us to be close to nature.
崔灿同学的佳作2
亲爱的克里斯：
我在写信和你分享上周五我在公园里上的一堂美术课的情况。
为了更好地接近自然，我的美术老师在那里给我们班上了一节不同的课。
我们一到公园就看到了树和花，它们非常漂亮。空气很新鲜。老师告诉我们必须完成一件艺术作品。我们每个人都拿着一支笔和几张纸，迅速地开始画画。沐浴在阳光下，我们一边画画一边又唱又笑。我的艺术作品是《大自然》。
我们度过了多么美好的时光啊!这节课不仅给了我愉快的经历，它也让我们更接近自然。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in the park last Friday.
The subject of the art class is "View in your eyes". We spent five minutes lookng around to search for the part of view we liked. I saw a piece of leaf falling down at the moment. When I turned back, an idea occurred to me. I swang into action and my imagination was running wild. With the background of the clear blue sky, I quickly finished .my work, which was named "A dancing leaf".
This art lesson offered me an opportunity to gain an unforgettable experience. Not only did it show us the beauty of nature, but also let us get away from the hustle and bustle of school life for a while.
What is your school life like? I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Your,
Li Hua
王妮尔同学的佳作
亲爱的克里斯：
我在写信和你分享上周五我在公园里上的一堂美术课的情况。
美术课的主题是“你眼中的风景”。我们花了五分钟环顾四周，寻找我们喜欢的景色。这时我看见一片树叶掉了下来。当我回头时，我想到了一个主意。我立即行动起来，我的想象力像脱缰之马。以湛蓝的天空做背景，我很快完成了我的作品，它被命名为“一片飞舞的叶子”。
这堂美术课给我提供了获得难忘的经历的机会。它不但向我们展示了自然界的美丽，而且让我们暂时远离了学校生活的喧嚣。
你的学校生活是什么样子的呢？期待你的早日回复。
你的,
李华
Dear Peter,
How are you? I'm writing this email to tell you that I took part in the career experience in the High School English Speech Contest of the city last week.
As you know, I love English. To be honest, I'm happy that I could have this precious opportunity to experience different careers. I walked to the stage confidently and hopefully.
Fear seized me for some seconds before I recovered myself and delivered my speech fluently. All my efforts finally paid off when there came thunderous applause—I won first prize.
Though challenging, the contest turned out to be rewarding. Does your school have similar activities? I'm looking forward to your sharing.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
沈家宜同学的佳作
亲爱的彼得：
你好吗？我写这封邮件是想告诉你，上周我参加了城市高中英语演讲比赛的职业体验。
如你所知，我喜欢英语。说实话，我很高兴我能有这个珍贵的机会去体验不同的职业。我自信而充满希望地走向舞台。恐惧攫住了我几秒钟，然后我恢复了镇静，流利地发表了演讲。当雷鸣般的掌声传来时，我所有的努力终于有了回报——我获得了第一名。
比赛虽然具有挑战性，但结果证明是值得的。你的学校有类似的活动吗？期待你的分享。
你真挚的
李华
Dear Peter,
How time flies! How is everything going with you? The purpose of my writing to you is to share my experience in the English Speech last week.
First, I kept practising my article until I could recite it fluently. And my English teacher inspired me and I followed his instructions to overcome the challenge. Sometimes I also asked my parents for advice. Finally, I felt very confident about speech. All my efforts paid off a good thi
In my opinion, through the activity, some students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. What do you think about this activity? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
马鑫怡同学的佳作
亲爱的彼得：
你好吗？我写这封邮件是想告诉你，上周我参加了城市高中英语演讲比赛的职业体验。
如你所知，我喜欢英语。说实话，我很高兴我能有这个珍贵的机会去体验不同的职业。我自信而充满希望地走向舞台。恐惧攫住了我几秒钟，然后我恢复了镇静，流利地发表了演讲。当雷鸣般的掌声传来时，我所有的努力终于有了回报——我获得了第一名。
比赛虽然具有挑战性，但结果证明是值得的。你的学校有类似的活动吗？期待你的分享。
你真挚的
李华
A poetry reading
Last Saturday our school held a poetry reading whose theme is Poetic Youth. It was so interesting that I want to introduce it to you.
This activity included three parts. The first was writing by ourselves. We must understand the theme and make our poetry look creative. The second part was reading our poetry in front of the students and teachers. If someone wants to get a high prize, he or she must read the poem with a smile and fluently. The most important part was the teachers' comments, which decide whether you will be the champion.
During the activity, many students learned more about poetry and now more and more students have been fallen in love with it because they think poetry can develop their energetic and positive personality.
杨依婷同学的佳作
诗歌朗诵
上周六，我们学校举办了一场以“诗意的青春”为主题的诗歌朗诵会。它是如此有趣，我想把它介绍给你。
本次活动包括三个部分。第一种是我们自己写作。我们必须理解主题，使我们的诗歌看起来有创造性。第二部分是在学生和老师面前朗读我们的诗歌。如果有人想要获得大奖，他或她必须微笑着流利地朗读这首诗。最重要的是老师们的评语，它们决定你是否将会成为冠军。
在活动中，许多学生对诗歌有了更多的了解，现在越来越多的学生爱上了诗歌，因为他们认为诗歌可以培养他们的充满活力而积极向上的个性。
Dear Peter,
Nothing makes me happier than hearing from you. Here is something you want to know in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school.
If you come to our school, the first thing that catches your eye is the gym. It was established last year where we can swim and play basketball and table tennis. The students in our school take part in all sorts of sports, of which swimming is the most popular. Not only do we students like it, but also our teachers frequently go swimming after class. As for me, I am fascinated by rope skipping because it can enhance the flexibility of my body.
I truly hope that you can come to our school one day and experience the physical exercise for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
朱馨怡同学的佳作
亲爱的彼得：
没有什么比收到你的信更让我高兴的了。这里是你在上次来信中想知道关于我们学校体育锻炼的一些事情。
如果你来到我们学校，首先映入你眼帘的是体育馆。它去年建立，我们可以在那里游泳、打篮球和乒乓球。我们学校的学生参加各种体育运动，其中游泳是最受欢迎的。不仅我们学生喜欢它，而且我们的老师也经常在课后去游泳。至于我，我对跳绳入迷，因为它可以增强我身体的灵活性。
我真的希望有一天你能来我们的学校，亲身体验体育锻炼。
你真挚的,
李华
9月3日课后作业
1、复习《示径学案》第三、四、五部分（P79—P81）；
2、复习《词汇与真题》P3—P4。
高三(1)
高三(5)
预习《示径学案》第三、四、五部分（P38—P41），并做完相应的练习。
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