Driving In British文字版-FLBOOK

SURVIVAL BOOK

六喜办公室

生存必备

英国特篇

TRIP Journal

第04期总第04期

catalogue

驾照

买车&卖车

保险

违章

租车

Driver license

Buy car& sell car

insurance

illegal driving

rent car

Enterprise Idea

First Step – Apply for Driving on a Provisional License

Apply for a provisional license first . Check to see if you’re eligible. Think of it as a learners permit. While you’re on a provisional license you’ll need a passenger in the car with you at all times who’s had a UK driving license for at least 3 years.

先申请临时执照。检查您是否符合条件。将其视为学习者许可。当您持有临时驾照时，您需要一名持有英国驾照至少 3 年的乘客在车上始终陪伴您。

Pass a Theory Test

The next step is to pass a driving theory test, which is a written test on rules of the road, signage and hazard perception. The part of the test dealing with general rules of the road is in multiple choice format. The hazard perception portion of the test is a series of videos you watch, clicking on the mouse when you perceive a “hazard” situation. You need to correctly answer 43 out of 50 questions on the the theory portion of the test to pass and 44 out of 75 questions on the hazard test to pass.

下一步是通过驾驶理论考试，这是关于道路规则、标志和危险感知的笔试。涉及一般道路规则的测试部分采用多项选择格式。测试的危险感知部分是您观看的一系列视频，当您感知到“危险”情况时单击鼠标。您需要正确回答测试理论部分的 50 道问题中的 43 道才能通过，并且需要正确回答风险测试的 75 道题中的 44 道才能通过。

Next step – Book Driving Test

Book your practical driving test here. If you’re learning with an instructor and you expect to take the test with them in their car, get their instructors number to add when booking so they don’t get double booked.在这里预订您的实际驾驶考试。如果您正在与讲师一起学习，并且希望在他们的车上与他们一起参加考试，请在预订时获取他们的讲师编号，这样他们就不会被重复预订。

Final Step – Take your Driving test

The driving test begins at a designated driving test center. The test takes 30-40 minutes and consists of driving with a test examiner while you follow GPS (sat nav) instructions plus an independent driving period where the examiner will tell you where they want you to drive to.驾驶考试在指定的驾驶考试中心开始。考试需要 30-40 分钟，包括在您遵循 GPS（卫星导航）指示的同时与考官一起驾驶，以及考官会告诉您他们希望您开车去哪里的独立驾驶时段。

driving license

different from China

Ways to get a driver license in uk

英国驾照

驾照

Enterprise Idea

Important Tips

1.check whether all the details given to you by the other party is the same as the information held by the DVLA, including whether there are other serious problems recalled, the color of the car, the road tax situation, whether it has applied for SORN and all other information, log on to the official website and enter the vehicle registration number, you can check it: https://www.gov.uk/get- vehicle-info检查对方给你的全部详细信息是否与英国车辆管理局DVLA所持有的信息是不是一样的，包括有无其他严重问题被召回、车子颜色、路税情况，是否申请了SORN等所有信息，登陆官方网站输入车辆注册号，就可以查询了：https://www.gov.uk/get-vehicle-info

2.check the annual MOT, there is no problem with the history of the record, if it is blank, then the owner may have applied for the SORN mentioned earlier, login to the official website, enter the vehicle registration number can be viewed: https://www.gov.uk/check-mot-status检查每年的车检MOT情况，有无问题的历史记录，如果是空白的，那么可能是车主申请了前面提到的SORN，登陆官方网站，输入车辆的注册号可以查看到：https://www.gov.uk/check-mot-status

https://www.autotrader.co.uk/vehicl https://www.hpi.co.uk ps://www.cargiant.co.uk ttps://www.autotrader.co.uk

BUY CAR

new car

For encouraging buyers to buy , many car businesses will give a lot of benefits, benefits include: insurance, annual inspection, maintenance benefits; zero interest installment payments; UK Road Tax Road Tax benefits, the government road tax website introduction (https://www.gov.uk/calculate-vehicle-tax-rates) and so on, specific to ask Sales staff.

很多汽车商家会给出很多福利，福利包括：保险、年检、保养优惠；零利息分期付款；英国路税Road Tax优惠，政府路税网站介绍（https://www.gov.uk/calculate-vehicle-tax-rates）等等，具体要问销售人员。

used car

In the UK, buying and selling used cars is the most common. Lots of international students will sell their cars after graduation. the main reason for buying used cars is the cheaper price. The actual fact is that there are a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on their own.

在英国买卖二手车是最常见的，特别是留学生毕业后会把自己的车卖掉，购买二手车主要是价格比较便宜，二手车市场在英国很成熟，购买途径一是在汽车专卖店买，也是和买新车流程差不多，也会有试驾、车检等一些优惠活动，二是在二手车商家那里买，有专卖二手车的大型公司、也有自主交易的二手车平台。

02-1

买车

Process of buying second handed car:

The actual V5C registration certificate (log book), which has specific information about the car and the owner, indicates that the car is legal and compliant. About V5C specific information, see the official website information: https://www.gov.uk/vehicle-registration/new-and-used-vehicles

买车前，检查有没有V5C registration certificate (log book) ，上面有车子具体信息、车主具体信息，表明这个车是合法合规的。关于V5C具体情况，看官网信息：https://www.gov.uk/vehicle-registration/new-and-used-vehicles

Some first/second handed car purchasing web

Enterprise Idea

Know Your Car

Go to the car factory to do the car inspection, retain the report, and then take care of the car, wash the car waxing cleaning vacuuming, high appearance level is not only good to sell, the price will be better. If there are major repairs, new equipment, etc., you can factor that into your price. However, if you find that your car is in poor condition, the amount of overhaul may be about the same as the selling price, so it is suggested to trade in directly to the car dealer.

了解车况去车厂做车检，保留报告，然后把车好好打理一下，洗车打蜡清理吸尘，颜值高不但好脱手，卖的价钱也会好一些。如果有大修或换新设备等，可以把这个成本多少加到你的定价去。但如果你发现你的车况很差，大修的金额可能跟卖价差不多，建议直接 trade in 给车商算了。

Vocabulary

1、车型：

Sedans：就是最常见的轿车啦，一般是三厢车（Three-box Configuration）。

SUVs：是Sport Utility Vehicle的缩写，直译为运动型多用途汽车。

Pickup Trucks：敞篷小型载货卡车，俗称“皮卡”。

Coupes：轿跑车, 比sedan要短，一般为两门车。

Minivans：多功能休旅车，小型货车，一般为7座，最适合家庭使用。

Wagons：原意是四轮马车，现在多被称做“旅行车”。它是以sedan轿车为基础的三厢车，车头基本维持不变，把后备箱加高到与车顶齐平，储物空间变大，因而很适合外出游玩、野餐。

Hatchbacks：有仓门式后背的汽车。一般为两厢车，后备箱门可向上掀起，外形比较小巧。

Convertibles：敞篷车。

Vans：厢式货车，中小型货车。

2、内部零件：

Accelerator/ GasPedal：油门

Air Bags: 安全气囊

Alarm System:汽车警报系统

Backup Camera：倒车影像

Brake: 刹车; BrakePad: 刹车片

Bumper: 保险杠

Cooling System: 冷却系统

Engine: 引擎

Engine oil：机油

Exhaust Pipe: 排气管

Frame: 底盘车架

Fuel Tank :油箱

Gear Lever：变速杆

Hubcaps: 轮毂，轮胎盖

Light:车灯的统称

Mat: 汽车后备箱里的垫子

Moon Roof: 天窗

Parking Brake：手刹

Refrigerated liquid：冷却液

Steering Wheel: 方向盘

Spoiler：扰流板，也被称为汽车尾翼

Tag/Plate: 车牌

Tires：轮胎

Washer fluid：玻璃水，汽车玻璃清洗液

Windshield:挡风玻璃；Windshield Wiper：雨刷

sell CAR

The Pricing

use this web to check your car type and find an appropriate price

http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8102625-10364154-1462858126000" & gt

(1) go to the car dealer in person to evaluate, but the online check is not certain

(2) the asking price of selling by yourself.

1 建议亲自去车商那边估，网络上查的不一定准 2 private party value：自己卖的开价，可以上 Edmunds 利用 Appraise a Used Car 的功能。

Whether you are buying or selling a used car, an appraisal is definitely a key step.

无论买或卖二手车，估价绝对是重点步骤

02-2

卖车

Organize Your Files and Dates

It includes checking the past records of the car on the car factory, collecting the past repair records, including the oil change, Title, documents left by the original car data including the manual, etc. 包括上Carfax查找车子过去纪录，搜集过去大小检修纪录，包含换机油等、所有权状、当初买车所留下的文件数据报含使用手册等。

Enterprise Idea

Important Tips:

第一，千万不要买假保险First, don't buy fake insurance第二，千万不要被无良中介骗了，有些中介机构会谎报客户的年龄或伪造无事故记录证明等行为，用来骗取汽车保险公司的低价格保险，然后卖给客户Second, don't be cheated by unscrupulous intermediaries. Some intermediaries will falsely report the age of customers or forge certificates of no accident records to defraud low-price insurance of automobile insurance companies and then sell them to customers

持有中国驾照，在英国入境以后的12个月内可以直接在英国开车租车，从入境英国当天开始算第一天。当然12个月以后，你就不能继续在英国开车了，如果你想无缝对接继续开车的话，就要在这12个月内就去申请英国驾照，就可以取得英国驾照了，那么下一次买汽车保险就会便宜很多。With a Chinese driver's license, you can directly drive and rent a car in the UK within 12 months after entering the UK, counting the first day from the day you enter the UK.Of course, after 12 months, you can't continue driving in the UK. If you want to continue driving seamlessly, you have to apply for a British driver's license within 12 months, and you can get a British driver's license, so it will be much cheaper to buy car insurance next time.

British auto insurance

英国保险

如何预防假保险？ How to prevent false insurance?

首先，太便宜的保险都是假的。其次假保险一般会声称能提供无事故记录（No claim bonus），但其实英国的所有事故记录都是登记在网上的，一查就能看到了。也会有很多无良公司专卖假保险给华人和留学生，骗他们说是真的，因为他们会仿一个1：1的假保险证明单。只要登陆这个网站，不管是你自己的保险，还是别人的汽车保险，都能查到https://ownvehicle.askmid.com

购买保险的网站Insurance Website

注意事项 matters needing attention

Enterprise Idea

abandonment clause 委付条款act of god 不可抗力all-risks policy一切险保单assignment clause 转让条款certificate of insurance 保险证明书claim 索赔claim assessor 索赔人claim 索赔compulsory insurance 强制保险coverage 保险总额damage certificate 损坏证明书damage claim 损坏索赔damage 损坏赔偿金deposit premium 预付保险费

vocaBULARY& dIALOGUE

您好，欢迎来到保险公司。

Hello, welcome to the insurance company.

我想咨询一下有关汽车保险的情况。

I'd like to inquire about auto insurance.

请问您是给私家车上保险还是给公务车。

Would you like to insure your private car or business car.

是私家车。

It's a private car.

是您第一次给您的车买保险么。

Is this the first time you have insured your car.

是的，前段时间刚接的新车。

Yes, I just picked up the new car some time ago.

是这样的，第一年买保险可以购买车损保险，商业保险两种。

Well, you can buy car damage insurance and commercial insurance in the first year.

好的，大概需要多少钱呢。

OK, how much does it cost.

因为是您第一次买保险，统一价格200。第二年根据您第一年的驾驶记录来决定。

Because it's your first time to buy insurance, the unified price is 200. The second year depends on your driving record in the first year.

给我买一份吧。

Buy me one.

Enterprise Idea

1. Speeding is the most common driving offence on UK roads. Doing so will usually earn you a £100 fine and three penalty points on your license.

超速是英国道路上最常见的违章驾驶行为.这样做通常会给你带来100英镑的罚款和3分的驾照扣分。

  2. Using your mobile phone behind the wheel Police are cracking down on mobile phone use behind the wheel, with £200 roadside fines and six penalty points handed out from 1 March 2017.

开车时使用手机 英国警方正在打击开车时使用手机的行为，从2017年3月1日起，警方将对开车时使用手机的行为处以200英镑的路边罚款和6分的罚款。

  3. Careless driving (driving without due care and attention)  Careless driving, also known as driving without due care and attention, covers a number of offences, from showing poor lane discipline on the motorway to swerving while changing the radio station. Police can now hand out on-the-spot £100 fines and three penalty points for the offence, while more serious cases go to court and could result in a fine of up to £2,500 and disqualification.

 粗心驾驶  粗心驾驶，包括许多违例行为，从在高速公路上表现不佳的车道纪律到在换台时突然转弯。警方现在可以当场对这一行为处以100英镑的罚款和3分的罚分，而情节严重的案件将上法庭，可能会导致高达2500英镑的罚款和取消参赛资格。

break rules and regulations

违章

  4. Dangerous driving 危险驾驶 

5. Drink driving 酒后驾车

 6. Drug driving 吸毒驾驶

 7. Driving without insurance 无保险驾驶 

8. Having the incorrect car seat for your child 给孩子坐了不正确的汽车安全座椅9. Driving otherwise than in accordance with a license 未持有合法的驾照 

10. Driving when disqualified 未批准开车 

11. Driving without an MOT 没有进行MOT测试就驾驶（每年的汽车性能测试，很快就能完成，但费用可能会很高）

英国有哪些交通罚单？

1、官方罚单

接到罚单后，有一个重要的事情需要做，那就是检查一下罚单是官方的罚单还是私人罚单。官方罚单（Penalty Charge Notice，简称PCN）通常由市政厅、伦敦交通局或者警方签发，罚单封面写的是Penalty Charge Notice、Excess Charge Notice或者Fixed Penalty Notice。2、私人罚单如果罚单的封面写的是其它字样，那它很可能就是私人公司签发的罚单（（Parking Charge Notice））。那说明你在私人土地上违章停车了。常见的私人土地包括超市、医院等。常见的私人停车公司包括Britannia Parking Group、Euro Car Parks、Indigo Park Solutions、NCP和Parking Eye。3、固定罚单此外，还有一种由警察开的固定罚单（Fixed Penalty Notice，简称FPN）。

在英国怎么交罚单? How do I pay a ticket in the UK

1.网上缴费：登录缴费网站-填写相关信息-用信用卡缴费。（英格兰地区和威尔士地区罚单可以在这个网站https://www.gov.uk/pay-parking-fine 上，输入你的邮编，按操作一步来就好了）；

2.电话缴费：拨打指定电话通过信用卡支付；

3.到指点地方缴纳；

4.以支票或邮政汇票的方式。

Vocabulary

★   Tailgate  紧随前车行驶

★  penalty 扣分

★road 车道 

★fine 罚款  

Enterprise Idea

Ralph: I have a reservation for a car.
我已经订了一辆汽车。
Clerk: What is the last name on the reservation?
预订处的姓是什么？
Ralph: It’s Furcal.
Furcal
Clerk: Just one moment. I have a reservation for Ralph Furcal, picking up today and returning on the 19th.
只是片刻。我预订了拉尔夫·弗卡尔，今天接，19号回来。
Ralph: Yes, that’s right. I reserved an economy car.
是的，没错。我预定了一辆经济型车。
Clerk: We do have an economy car reserved for you, but for $3.00 more per day, you can upgrade to a mid-sized car. And, for only $5.00 more per day, you can upgrade to a convertible. Would you like to take advantage of either of these offers?
我们确实为你预留了一辆经济型车，但每天多花3美元，你就可以升级到中型车。而且，每天只需多花5美元，你就可以升级到敞篷车。你愿意利用这两种优惠吗？
Ralph: No, thanks. I’ll stick to the economy car.
不，谢谢。我会坚持使用经济型车。
Clerk: That’s fine. If you’ll just sign here and initial here, here, and here, please. Would you like to purchase insurance for the car?
这很好。如果你只在这里签名，这里，这里，请签名。你想为那汽车买保险吗？
Ralph: No, thanks.
不，谢谢

Car rental websites

AvisAvis

Europcar

Hertz

SixT

Conversation

1. 取车还车在同一城市、同一地点会比较便宜；It will be cheaper to pick up the car in the same city, in the same place;

2. 小朋友（年龄不大于25岁）会有额外的young driver surcharge； Children (not older than 25 years old) will have an additional young driver surcharge;

3. 最小租车年龄需要与租车公司（非平台）确认；The minimum car rental age needs to be confirmed with the car rental company (non-platform);

4. 保险买承受能力范围内最全的那种；Insurance buys the most complete range of affordability;

5. 取车时仔细检查开具的票据是否与网上预订价格一致、是否有额外未告知的收费；When taking up the car, carefully check whether the bill issued is consistent with the online booking price, whether there are additional uninformed charges;

6. 检查外观、车况、停车场内试驾、收好行驶证等证件、是否满油等情况；Check the appearance, car condition, test drive in the parking lot, collect the driving permit and other documents, whether full of oil and other conditions;

7. 还车前加满油（如果合约不需要满油归还可忽略）、注意在规定时间内还车。Fill up the oil before the car (if the contract does not need to return the oil can be ignored), pay attention to return the car within the specified time.

rent car

租车

LIU XI

电话：400-8008800

网址：flbook.com.cn

地址：北京市二十一世纪国际学校3030

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Driving In British

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英国有哪些交通罚单？

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