目录
If的导学------------------------3
If的知识点讲解--------------4
If的经典例题------------------11
If的经典例题讲解-----------13
If的例题讲解视频-----------14
if 的知识点讲解
1. if (conj)如果;是否
讲解:1)if表“如果”,作状语从句连接词,(是有可能实现的事情)
例: Please let me know if he comes back.如果他回来,请让我知道
例: I will go if tomorrow is fine. 如果明天天好,我就去
注意:if引导的状语从句常用主将从现,这一特殊的时态
2) if表“如果”,作虚拟语气连接词,(是不可能实现的事情)
学习方法:区分有无可能实现,记清现在,过去,将来三种时间结构(详见语法虚拟语气)
要求:重点掌握现在时的虚拟语气结构,后两种优等生可适当关注.
例: I would work hard if I were you..如果我是你,我会努力学习的
(我不可能是你,不可能实现.现在时的结构: 主+would +v原 ….if 主+did/were)
例: He would study German if he had time.如果他有时间,他将学习德语
例: I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.如果我在昨天考试时有更多时间,我会再检查一遍的(没有更多的时间,不可能实现)
过去时的结构: 主+would +have +过去分词 ….if 主+had+过去分词
例: I would still miss you if I were dead tomorrow.即使明天我死了,我仍然挂念你(可能性不大)
将来时的结构: 主+would +v原 ….if 主+did/were)
注意:分清主将从现;和现在时的结构一致,但是从句后常用表将来的时间词
3)even if =though=although即使,连接让步状语从句
例: He improves himself in English little even if he studies hard.即使他学习很努力,英语仍少见提高
4) as if 虚拟语气连接词.好象,活似
例: The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man.这个老人跑得很快好像是个年轻人一样(as if引导的特殊虚拟语气. 主句正常时态 as if+ 主+过去时/were)
5)表“是否”=whether,作宾语从句连接词
即: if 有 “如果,是否”两个意思,whether只有 “是否”一个意思.
例: I didn’t know if/whether he repaired the radio or not.我不知道他是否修了这个收音机
注意: sure后只能用that,-- I am sure that…. 不用if/whether.
题: You will do much better __ you are more careful with your spelling.
A if B before C although D unless
答案(A)
题:–Come and join us, Jimmy!
-- I am sorry, but I am really busy now. if I __ time, I would certainly go.
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
解析:如果我现在有时间,我一定去,(表明我现在没有时间,和现在相反,现在时的虚拟语气)
3. I don’t know if he ____me tomorrow.
A. would visit B. visited C. visits D. will visit
答案 D
翻译:我不知道他明天是否来拜访我。
解析:if当表示是否含义,是宾语从句,不能用主将从现句型,这是易错点。
小结if:三大问题,状语从句的主将从现;宾语从句的是否,不可能发生的虚拟语气,每种用法都有固定的句型,切勿混淆。
if 的经典例题
1. I'm waiting for my friend. ______, I'll go shopping alone
A. If she comes B. If she will come
C. If she doesn't come D. If she didn't come
2. If he_______ a bird, he would fly.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
第一题 C
翻译:我正在等我的朋友,如果她不来,我就一个人去逛街了。
解析:if引导的主将从现句型。基础题。
第二题 D
翻译:如果他是鸟,他可以飞。
解析:一般现在时的虚拟语气,基本结构:主 would+v原 if 主+were/did. 详见谓语模块,虚拟语气专讲。切记:虚拟语气不管单复数,都用were.